5 Nations’ Forex Markets Close, Yen Hits 2024 Low

Key Points

• Lunar New Year and Memorial Day led to forex market closures in China, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Japan.
• Currency Movements: The Chinese yuan, Australian dollar, and South Korean won experienced minor declines, while the Indian rupee remained steady.
• Dollar Index Movements: The dollar index saw a slight decrease of 0.1% in Asian trade.
• Inflation Data Anticipation: January’s CPI data is expected to show persistent, albeit easing, inflation.
• Central Bank Officials’ Speeches: Upcoming speeches by Federal Reserve officials could influence future rate expectations.
• Japanese Yen Performance: The yen is near its weakest since late November, with a significant loss against the dollar.

The Asian currency and forex markets experienced a quieter Monday due to significant market closures across China, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Japan for the Lunar New Year holiday and Japan’s Memorial Day. These closures temporarily paused trading in some of the region’s major markets. Despite the subdued activity, the currency market witnessed slight movements. The Chinese yuan, Australian dollar, and South Korean won each recorded a marginal decline, whereas the Indian rupee remained stable. Investors are keenly awaiting CPI data, which is anticipated to provide insights into the economic trajectory.

Dollar Index Falls 0.1%, Inflation Data Eyed

In line with the subdued performance of Asian currencies, the dollar index, which measures the U.S. dollar against a basket of currencies, also fell by 0.1%. This minor decrease reflects the broader market’s anticipation ahead of crucial inflation data. Analysts are expecting January’s CPI data to indicate a slowdown in inflation, although core inflation is predicted to remain above the Fed’s annual 2% target. This data will be pivotal in shaping monetary policy and interest rate decisions.

Fed Speeches to Shape Rate Outlook

Financial markets are also preparing for speeches from Federal Reserve officials Neel Kashkari, Mary Daly, and Ralph Bostic. Investors, expecting officials to downplay the possibility of early rate cuts, are looking for indications of the direction of U.S. monetary policy. These speeches could significantly influence market sentiment and currency valuations, especially given ongoing concerns about inflation.

Forex Market: Yen at Weakest Since November, Loses Against Dollar

The Japanese yen’s performance is particularly notable among currency movements. As Asia’s worst-performing currency in 2024, the yen traded near its November low, reaching 149.23 against the dollar. This decline reflects broader forex market trends and responses to both domestic and international economic indicators.